Technological Innovation: This involves the use of improved seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation techniques, and machinery to increase crop yield and reduce labor costs.

Sustainable Farming Practices: Implementing practices that are environmentally friendly and ensure long-term soil fertility and water conservation, such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and reduced pesticide use.

Market Access: Strengthening supply chains, improving rural infrastructure like roads and storage facilities, and developing better access to local, national, and international markets.

Education and Training: Providing farmers with education on modern agricultural techniques, financial management, and market trends to help them increase their productivity and manage risks.

Policy Support: Governments play a role by providing subsidies, improving land tenure security, and developing policies that encourage investment in agriculture and rural areas.

Financial Services: Access to credit and insurance options for farmers helps them invest in better equipment, seeds, and inputs while also protecting against crop failures.

Research and Development: Investing in agricultural research helps develop more resilient crops, disease-resistant varieties, and efficient farming methods.